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"Loch
Ness" Plesiosaurus
The
famous Loch Ness Monster is believed to be a Plesiosaurus, one of the
great dinosaurs that roamed our oceans during the Jurassic period, 150
million years ago. The name plesiosaurus means "almost lizards"
which refers to their shape; not quite lizard but not quite fish. The
plesiosaurus was up to 26 feet long, with a long neck and two pairs
of paddle-like flippers. The plesiosaurus apparently evolved from land-based
lizards which had, in turn, evolved from fish. In a sense the Plesiosaurus
represents a kind of "u-turn" where fish, having crawled onto
land millions of years earlier, decided to go back for a swim.
There
are two types of Plesiosaurus; long-necked and short-necked. The Loch
Ness monster would be a long-necked Plesiosaur. The long neck is an
adaptation for hunting small fish; the large size of the plesiosaurus
means it needed a long and snakelike neck in order to catch smaller,
faster fish. The fish would only see the tiny head poking around, and
once they saw the huge body attached to this little head they were probably
dinner.
Almost
1500 years ago, when the romans conquered Scotland, they found paintings
of a strange beast, a "floating elephant" with a long neck
and flippers. Thus began the legend of the world's most famous dinosaur,
Nessy. In Scottish legend, Loch-Na-Beistie were huge "water horses"
which lived in the lakes and lured children by offering them rides on
their backs, then stealing them to the bottom of the lake. The legend
was reborn in 1933 when a new road was built along Loch Ness, and a
British couple said they saw an enormous animal splashing in the lake.
In 1987 a great expedition was mounted, involving 20 ships equipped
with sonar, but they couldn't find Nessy. In all over 4,000 people claim
to have witnessed Nessy, which would make Nessy the most-viewed, and
the most famous dinosaur, of the 20th Century.
(The
information above is included with the packaging of your R/C Loch Ness
Monster)
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